Editorial Note: The following news reports are summaries from original sources. They may also include corrections of Arabic names and political terminology. Comments are in parentheses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Editor's Note:

Aljazeera TV of Qatar reported with videos at 9:00 am, ET, on August 21, 2013, that 1600 Syrian civilians were killed in government forces attacks near Damascus. The figure was mentioned by the opposition military leader, General Salim Idris. The death toll is expected to be higher than this initial estimate.

Twenty-four hours later, the world is still uncertain about the death toll, as evidenced in the following AFP report, which estimated it at somewhere between 500 and 1300.

 

UN calls for clarity over 'Syria chemical attack'

AFP, August 22, 2013

By Halla Mohieddeen (video) FRANCE 24 (text)  

The UN Security Council called for “clarity” over allegations of a chemical weapons attack on the eastern suburbs of Syria’s capital Damascus on Wednesday, as activists estimated the death toll at between 500 and 1,300.

The United Nations Security Council said on Wednesday that allegations of a chemical weapons attack on the eastern suburbs of Syria’s capital Damascus needed to be carefully examined, as opposition activists estimated that between 500 and 1,300 people had been killed in the bombardment.

“There is a strong concern among council members about the allegations and a general sense that there must be clarity on what happened and the situation must be followed closely,” Argentina’s UN ambassador, Maria Cristina Perceval, told reporters after a closed-door emergency meeting of the council.

While the council did not explicitly demand a UN investigation into the incident, it did welcome UN chief Ban Ki-moon’s call for a prompt investigation by the 20-member UN inspection team currently in Syria to probe previous allegations over the use of chemical weapons. There has to be an official request from the UN before the inspectors can visit the site of this latest alleged attack and at this point the team will not visit the eastern suburbs of Damascus.

Syria’s government has denied opposition accusations that it was responsible for gassing hundreds of people in the eastern Damascus suburbs of Ain Tarma, Zamalka and Jobar, with Information Minister Omran Zoabi calling the allegations “illogical and fabricated”.

France, Britain, the United States and others called for an immediate on-site investigation by UN chemical weapons inspectors who arrived in the Syrian capital only this week. Moscow, urging an “objective” inquiry, said the very presence of that team suggested government forces were not to blame.

The United States and others said it had no independent confirmation that chemical weapons had been used. UN chief Ban said the head of the inspection team in Damascus was already discussing the latest claims with the government.

However immediate international action is likely to be limited, with world powers divided over how to best end Syria's more than two-year-old conflict.

'Foam in their mouths'

If it is confirmed that chemical weapons were used in Wednesday's pre-dawn attack, it would be the worst such attack since the 1980s.

Doctors interviewed described symptoms they believe point to sarin gas, one of the agents Western powers accuse Damascus of having in an undeclared chemical weapons stockpile.

A nurse at Douma Emergency Collection facility, Bayan Baker, said: “Many of the casualties are women and children. They arrived with their pupils constricted, cold limbs and foam in their mouths. The doctors say these are typical symptoms of nerve gas victims.”

Extensive amateur video and photographs appeared on the Internet showing victims choking, some foaming at the mouth.

A video purportedly shot in the Kafr Batna neighbourhood showed a room filled with more than 90 bodies, many of them children and a few women and elderly men. Most of the bodies appeared ashen or pale but with no visible injuries.

Other footage showed doctors treating people in makeshift clinics. One video showed the bodies of a dozen people lying on the floor of a clinic. A voice-over said they were members of a single family. In a corridor outside lay another five bodies.

Syria is one of just a handful of countries that are not parties to the international treaty that bans chemical weapons, and Western nations believe it has caches of undeclared mustard gas, sarin and VX nerve agents.

(FRANCE 24 with wires)

 

Gas attack, shelling on Damascus suburbs kills 494: opposition group

Wed Aug 21, 2013 7:43am EDT

AMMAN (Reuters) -

A Damascus opposition monitoring group said on Wednesday 494 people had been killed in a gas attack and shelling by President Bashar al-Assad's forces on Wednesday, citing data from medical centers in the Syrian capital.

Syria has denied reports of chemical weapons being used in Damascus.

The Damascus Media Office said in a statement 150 bodies were counted in Hammouriya, 100 in Kfar Batna, 67 in Saqba, 61 in Douma, 76 in Mouadamiya and 40 bodies were collected from Irbib.

"The attack began at around 3.00 am. Huge numbers of civilians were subjected to the gases. The numbers continued to increase rapidly as they suffocated to death, with lack of necessary medical supplies to save them," the statement said.

(Reporting by Khaled Yacoub Oweis, Amman newsroom; Editing by Janet Lawrence)

 

Dozens killed in ‘chemical weapons’ attack in Syria

By FRANCE 24 (text), August 21, 2013 

Dozens were reported killed in a bombardment on the outskirts of Syria’s capital Damascus on Wednesday as opposition forces accused the government of using chemical weapons in the attack.

Dozens were reported killed near Syria’s capital Damascus on Wednesday after rebel positions were bombarded in the eastern suburbs of Ain Tarma, Zamalka and Jobar in the country’s Ghouta region.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which gathers information from a network of activists and medics, said that as many as 100 people had been killed in the violence.

“This figure will surely go up. The raids and bombardment are continuing,” the organisation said.

In the wake of the bombardment, rebel forces accused the government of having used chemical weapons in the attacks. The allegations came as a 20-member United Nations team was in Syria to investigate three sites where chemical weapons were claimed to have been used in the past during the country’s more than two-year old crisis.

President Bashar al-Assad’s government swiftly denied accusations that it was responsible for using chemical weapons.

“They are an attempt by to divert the UN commission on chemical weapons from carrying out its mission,” the state-run SANA news agency said, quoting an unnamed government official, as is its standard practice.

(FRANCE 24 with wires)

Activists say more than 200 killed in gas attack near Damascus

By Dominic Evans and Khaled Yacoub Oweis

Wed Aug 21, 2013 6:56am EDT

BEIRUT/AMMAN (Reuters) -

Syrian activists accused President Bashar al-Assad's forces of launching a gas attack that killed more than 200 people on Wednesday, in what would, if confirmed, be by far the worst reported use of chemical arms in the two-year-old civil war.

Images, including some taken by photographers working for Reuters, showed scores of bodies including of small children, laid out on the floor of a medical clinic with no visible signs of injuries. Reuters was not independently able to verify the cause of their death.

Syrian state television denied government forces had used poison gas and said the accusations were intended to distract a team of United Nations chemical weapons experts which arrived three days ago.

Activists said rockets with chemical agents hit the Damascus suburbs of Ain Tarma, Zamalka and Jobar during fierce pre-dawn bombardment by government forces.

A nurse at Douma Emergency Collection facility, Bayan Baker, said the death toll, as collated from medical centers in the suburbs east of Damascus, was at least 213. Activists said many hundreds had been killed.

"Many of the casualties are women and children. They arrived with their pupils dilated, cold limbs and foam in their mouths. The doctors say these are typical symptoms of nerve gas victims," the nurse said.

The U.N. team is in Syria investigating allegations that both rebels and army forces used chemical weapons in the past, one of the main disputes in international diplomacy over Syria.

The Swedish scientist leading the team, Ake Sellstrom, said the reports should be looked into, but doing so would require a request from a U.N. member state.

Britain said it was deeply concerned and would raise the issue at the U.N. Security Council, adding the attacks would be "a shocking escalation" if confirmed.

Extensive amateur video and photographs appeared on the Internet. A video purportedly shot in the Kafr Batna neighborhood showed a room filled with more than 90 bodies, many of them children and a few women and elderly men. Most of the bodies appeared ashen or pale but with no visible injuries. About a dozen were wrapped in blankets.

Other footage showed doctors treating people in makeshift clinics. One video showed the bodies of a dozen people lying on the floor of a clinic, with no visible wounds. The narrator in the video said they were all members of a single family. In a corridor outside lay another five bodies.

The head of the opposition Syrian National Coalition said Assad's forces had carried out a massacre: "This is a chance for the (U.N. inspectors) to see with their own eyes this massacre and know that this regime is a criminal one," Ahmed Jarba said.

Syrian state television quoted an Information Ministry source as saying there was "no truth whatsoever" to the reports.

Syria is one of just a handful of countries that are not parties to the international treaty that bans chemical weapons, and Western nations believe it has caches of undeclared mustard gas, sarin and VX nerve agents.

Assad's officials have said they would never use poison gas - if they had it - against Syrians. The United States and European allies believe Assad's forces used small amounts of sarin gas in attacks in the past, which Washington called a "red line" that justified international military aid for the rebels.

Assad's government has responded in the past with accusations that it was the rebels that used chemical weapons, which the rebels deny. Western countries say they do not believe the rebels have access to poison gas. Assad's main global ally Moscow says accusations on both sides must be investigated.

Khaled Omar of the opposition Local Council in Ain Tarma said he saw at least 80 bodies at the Hajjah Hospital in Ain Tarma and at a makeshift clinic at Tatbiqiya School in the nearby district of Saqba.

"The attack took place at around 3:00 a.m. (8:00 p.m. EDT). Most of those killed were in their homes," Omar said.

An activist working with Ahrar al-Sham rebel unit in the Erbin district east of the capital who used the name Abu Nidal said many of those who died were rescuers who were overcome with poison when they arrived at the scene.

"We believe there was a group of initial responders who died or were wounded, because when we went in later, we saw men collapsed on staircases or inside doorways and it looks like they were trying to go in to help the wounded and then were hurt themselves," he told Reuters by Skype.

"At first none of us knew there were chemical agents because it seemed like just another night of air strikes and no one was anticipating chemical weapons use, especially with U.N. monitors in town."

SURPRISING TIMING

The timing and location of the reported chemical weapons use - just three days after the team of U.N. chemical experts checked in to a Damascus hotel a few km (miles) to the east at the start of their mission - was surprising.

"It would be very peculiar if it was the government to do this at the exact moment the international inspectors come into the country," said Rolf Ekeus, a retired Swedish diplomat who headed a team of UN weapons inspectors in Iraq in the 1990s.

"At the least, it wouldn't be very clever."

Ekeus said the mandate of the U.N. team was limited to three sites but could be amended to investigate fresh claims - which would be simpler to verify than the other months-old cases.

"It is easier to do sampling and testing, and also to look at the victims, if there are sick people or even dead people (on the scene). It is easier to get to doctors and get to the place where the event happened."

Charles Lister, an analyst at IHS Jane's Terrorism and Insurgency Centre, also said it made little sense for the Syrian government to use chemical agents now.

"Nonetheless, the Ghouta region (where the attacks were reported) is well known for its opposition leanings. Jabhat al-Nusra has had a long-time presence there and the region has borne the brunt of sustained military pressure for months now," he said, referring to a hardline Sunni Islamist rebel group allied to al Qaeda.

"While it is clearly impossible to confirm the chemical weapons claim, it is clear from videos uploaded by reliable accounts that a large number of people have died."

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitoring group, said dozens of people were killed, including children, in fierce bombardment. It said Mouadamiya, southwest of the capital, came under the heaviest attack since the start of the two-year conflict.

The Observatory called on the U.N. experts and international organizations to visit the affected areas to ensure aid could be delivered and to "launch an investigation to determine who was responsible for the bombardment and hold them to account".

(Additional reporting by Erika Solomon in Beirut and Anthony Deutsch in Amsterdam, Niklas Pollard in Stockholm; Editing by Peter Graff)

 

UN chemical weapons team arrives in Syria

A UN team of chemical weapons inspectors arrived in Damascus on Sunday. The experts will visit three different sites over two weeks to ascertain whether chemical weapons have been used in the more than two-year Syrian conflict.

By News Wires (text), AFP, August 18, 2013

UN inspectors tasked with investigating whether chemical weapons have been used in the Syrian conflict arrived in Damascus on Sunday, an AFP journalist reported.

The UN team arrived at the Four Seasons hotel in the Syrian capital to begin their hard-won mission which UN officials have said will last two weeks.

There is ‘no doubt’ sarin was used in Syria, Fabius says

The mission had been repeatedly delayed earlier this year amid differences with President Bashar al-Assad's regime over the scope of the probe into the alleged use of chemical arms in the 29-month civil war.

But the Syrian government insisted on Thursday that it had nothing to hide.

Both the government and the rebels fighting to overthrow Assad accuse each other of using chemical weapons.

Led by Swedish arms expert Aake Sellstroem, the team is expected to investigate Khan al-Assal, near Aleppo, where the government says rebels used chemical weapons on March 19, killing at least 26 people, including 16 Syrian soldiers.

The opposition says government forces carried out the attack.

Khan al-Assal has since fallen into rebel control, raising questions about how the UN team might reach the site.

The Syrian opposition says the investigators can have full access to sites under its control where chemical weapons are alleged to have been used.

Damascus had called for a UN probe in March but insisted it focus solely on Khan al-Assal.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, however, pressed for broader access and investigation of other sites as well.

The United Nations has not yet identified two other sites where investigations are to be carried out.

"Our goal remains a fully independent and impartial inquiry," said a UN statement.

"Use of chemical weapons is a game changer," Obama says By FRANCE 24

"The secretary general believes that an effective mechanism to investigate allegations of the use of chemical weapons can serve as an important deterrent against their employment," it added.

"The overwhelming support of the international community for this investigation makes clear that the use of chemical weapons by any side under any circumstances would constitute an outrageous crime."

US President Barack Obama has warned the Damascus regime that any use of chemical weapons against civilians would cross a "red line" and constitute a "game-changer".

(AFP)